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Ryujinx/ARMeilleure/CodeGen/X86/CodeGenerator.cs
riperiperi 9db73f74cf
ARMeilleure: Respect FZ/RM flags for all floating point operations (#4618)
* ARMeilleure: Respect Fz flag for all floating point operations.

This is a change in strategy for emulating the Fz FPCR flag. Before, it was set before instructions that "needed it" and reset after. However, this missed a few hot instructions like the multiplication instruction, and the entirety of A32.

The new strategy is to set the Fz flag only in the following circumstances:

- Set to match FPCR before translated functions/loop are executed.
- Reset when calling SoftFloat methods, set when returning.
- Reset when exiting execution.

This allows us to remove the code around the existing Fz aware instructions, and get the accuracy benefits on all floating point instructions executed while in translated code.

Single step executions now need to be called with a context wrapper - right now it just contains the Fz flag initialization, and won't actually do anything on ARM.

This fixes a bug in Breath of the Wild where some physics interactions could randomly crash the game due to subnormal values not flushing to zero.

This is draft right now because I need to answer the questions:
- Does dotnet avoid changing the value of Mxcsr?
- Is it a good idea to assume that? Or should the flag set/restore be done on every managed method call, not just softfloat?
- If we assume that, do we want a unit test to verify the behaviour?

I recommend testing a bunch of games, especially games affected when this was originally added, such as #1611.

* Remove unused method

* Use FMA for Fmadd, Fmsub, Fnmadd, Fnmsub, Fmla, Fmls

...when available.

Similar implementation to A32

* Use FMA for Frecps, Frsqrts

* Don't set DAZ.

* Add round mode to ARM FP mode

* Fix mistakes

* Add test for FP state when calling managed methods

* Add explanatory comment to test.

* Cleanup

* Add A64 FPCR flags

* Vrintx_S A32 fast path on A64 backend

* Address feedback 1, re-enable DAZ

* Fix FMA instructions By Elem

* Address feedback
2023-04-10 12:22:58 +02:00

1865 lines
No EOL
68 KiB
C#

using ARMeilleure.CodeGen.Linking;
using ARMeilleure.CodeGen.Optimizations;
using ARMeilleure.CodeGen.RegisterAllocators;
using ARMeilleure.CodeGen.Unwinding;
using ARMeilleure.Common;
using ARMeilleure.Diagnostics;
using ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation;
using ARMeilleure.Translation;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Numerics;
using static ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation.Operand.Factory;
namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.X86
{
static class CodeGenerator
{
private const int RegistersCount = 16;
private const int PageSize = 0x1000;
private const int StackGuardSize = 0x2000;
private static readonly Action<CodeGenContext, Operation>[] _instTable;
static CodeGenerator()
{
_instTable = new Action<CodeGenContext, Operation>[EnumUtils.GetCount(typeof(Instruction))];
Add(Instruction.Add, GenerateAdd);
Add(Instruction.BitwiseAnd, GenerateBitwiseAnd);
Add(Instruction.BitwiseExclusiveOr, GenerateBitwiseExclusiveOr);
Add(Instruction.BitwiseNot, GenerateBitwiseNot);
Add(Instruction.BitwiseOr, GenerateBitwiseOr);
Add(Instruction.BranchIf, GenerateBranchIf);
Add(Instruction.ByteSwap, GenerateByteSwap);
Add(Instruction.Call, GenerateCall);
Add(Instruction.Clobber, GenerateClobber);
Add(Instruction.Compare, GenerateCompare);
Add(Instruction.CompareAndSwap, GenerateCompareAndSwap);
Add(Instruction.CompareAndSwap16, GenerateCompareAndSwap16);
Add(Instruction.CompareAndSwap8, GenerateCompareAndSwap8);
Add(Instruction.ConditionalSelect, GenerateConditionalSelect);
Add(Instruction.ConvertI64ToI32, GenerateConvertI64ToI32);
Add(Instruction.ConvertToFP, GenerateConvertToFP);
Add(Instruction.Copy, GenerateCopy);
Add(Instruction.CountLeadingZeros, GenerateCountLeadingZeros);
Add(Instruction.Divide, GenerateDivide);
Add(Instruction.DivideUI, GenerateDivideUI);
Add(Instruction.Fill, GenerateFill);
Add(Instruction.Load, GenerateLoad);
Add(Instruction.Load16, GenerateLoad16);
Add(Instruction.Load8, GenerateLoad8);
Add(Instruction.MemoryBarrier, GenerateMemoryBarrier);
Add(Instruction.Multiply, GenerateMultiply);
Add(Instruction.Multiply64HighSI, GenerateMultiply64HighSI);
Add(Instruction.Multiply64HighUI, GenerateMultiply64HighUI);
Add(Instruction.Negate, GenerateNegate);
Add(Instruction.Return, GenerateReturn);
Add(Instruction.RotateRight, GenerateRotateRight);
Add(Instruction.ShiftLeft, GenerateShiftLeft);
Add(Instruction.ShiftRightSI, GenerateShiftRightSI);
Add(Instruction.ShiftRightUI, GenerateShiftRightUI);
Add(Instruction.SignExtend16, GenerateSignExtend16);
Add(Instruction.SignExtend32, GenerateSignExtend32);
Add(Instruction.SignExtend8, GenerateSignExtend8);
Add(Instruction.Spill, GenerateSpill);
Add(Instruction.SpillArg, GenerateSpillArg);
Add(Instruction.StackAlloc, GenerateStackAlloc);
Add(Instruction.Store, GenerateStore);
Add(Instruction.Store16, GenerateStore16);
Add(Instruction.Store8, GenerateStore8);
Add(Instruction.Subtract, GenerateSubtract);
Add(Instruction.Tailcall, GenerateTailcall);
Add(Instruction.VectorCreateScalar, GenerateVectorCreateScalar);
Add(Instruction.VectorExtract, GenerateVectorExtract);
Add(Instruction.VectorExtract16, GenerateVectorExtract16);
Add(Instruction.VectorExtract8, GenerateVectorExtract8);
Add(Instruction.VectorInsert, GenerateVectorInsert);
Add(Instruction.VectorInsert16, GenerateVectorInsert16);
Add(Instruction.VectorInsert8, GenerateVectorInsert8);
Add(Instruction.VectorOne, GenerateVectorOne);
Add(Instruction.VectorZero, GenerateVectorZero);
Add(Instruction.VectorZeroUpper64, GenerateVectorZeroUpper64);
Add(Instruction.VectorZeroUpper96, GenerateVectorZeroUpper96);
Add(Instruction.ZeroExtend16, GenerateZeroExtend16);
Add(Instruction.ZeroExtend32, GenerateZeroExtend32);
Add(Instruction.ZeroExtend8, GenerateZeroExtend8);
static void Add(Instruction inst, Action<CodeGenContext, Operation> func)
{
_instTable[(int)inst] = func;
}
}
public static CompiledFunction Generate(CompilerContext cctx)
{
ControlFlowGraph cfg = cctx.Cfg;
Logger.StartPass(PassName.Optimization);
if (cctx.Options.HasFlag(CompilerOptions.Optimize))
{
if (cctx.Options.HasFlag(CompilerOptions.SsaForm))
{
Optimizer.RunPass(cfg);
}
BlockPlacement.RunPass(cfg);
}
X86Optimizer.RunPass(cfg);
Logger.EndPass(PassName.Optimization, cfg);
Logger.StartPass(PassName.PreAllocation);
StackAllocator stackAlloc = new();
PreAllocator.RunPass(cctx, stackAlloc, out int maxCallArgs);
Logger.EndPass(PassName.PreAllocation, cfg);
Logger.StartPass(PassName.RegisterAllocation);
if (cctx.Options.HasFlag(CompilerOptions.SsaForm))
{
Ssa.Deconstruct(cfg);
}
IRegisterAllocator regAlloc;
if (cctx.Options.HasFlag(CompilerOptions.Lsra))
{
regAlloc = new LinearScanAllocator();
}
else
{
regAlloc = new HybridAllocator();
}
RegisterMasks regMasks = new(
CallingConvention.GetIntAvailableRegisters(),
CallingConvention.GetVecAvailableRegisters(),
CallingConvention.GetIntCallerSavedRegisters(),
CallingConvention.GetVecCallerSavedRegisters(),
CallingConvention.GetIntCalleeSavedRegisters(),
CallingConvention.GetVecCalleeSavedRegisters(),
RegistersCount);
AllocationResult allocResult = regAlloc.RunPass(cfg, stackAlloc, regMasks);
Logger.EndPass(PassName.RegisterAllocation, cfg);
Logger.StartPass(PassName.CodeGeneration);
bool relocatable = (cctx.Options & CompilerOptions.Relocatable) != 0;
CodeGenContext context = new(allocResult, maxCallArgs, cfg.Blocks.Count, relocatable);
UnwindInfo unwindInfo = WritePrologue(context);
for (BasicBlock block = cfg.Blocks.First; block != null; block = block.ListNext)
{
context.EnterBlock(block);
for (Operation node = block.Operations.First; node != default; node = node.ListNext)
{
GenerateOperation(context, node);
}
if (block.SuccessorsCount == 0)
{
// The only blocks which can have 0 successors are exit blocks.
Operation last = block.Operations.Last;
Debug.Assert(last.Instruction == Instruction.Tailcall ||
last.Instruction == Instruction.Return);
}
else
{
BasicBlock succ = block.GetSuccessor(0);
if (succ != block.ListNext)
{
context.JumpTo(succ);
}
}
}
(byte[] code, RelocInfo relocInfo) = context.Assembler.GetCode();
Logger.EndPass(PassName.CodeGeneration);
return new CompiledFunction(code, unwindInfo, relocInfo);
}
private static void GenerateOperation(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
if (operation.Instruction == Instruction.Extended)
{
IntrinsicInfo info = IntrinsicTable.GetInfo(operation.Intrinsic);
switch (info.Type)
{
case IntrinsicType.Comis_:
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand src1 = operation.GetSource(0);
Operand src2 = operation.GetSource(1);
switch (operation.Intrinsic)
{
case Intrinsic.X86Comisdeq:
context.Assembler.Comisd(src1, src2);
context.Assembler.Setcc(dest, X86Condition.Equal);
break;
case Intrinsic.X86Comisdge:
context.Assembler.Comisd(src1, src2);
context.Assembler.Setcc(dest, X86Condition.AboveOrEqual);
break;
case Intrinsic.X86Comisdlt:
context.Assembler.Comisd(src1, src2);
context.Assembler.Setcc(dest, X86Condition.Below);
break;
case Intrinsic.X86Comisseq:
context.Assembler.Comiss(src1, src2);
context.Assembler.Setcc(dest, X86Condition.Equal);
break;
case Intrinsic.X86Comissge:
context.Assembler.Comiss(src1, src2);
context.Assembler.Setcc(dest, X86Condition.AboveOrEqual);
break;
case Intrinsic.X86Comisslt:
context.Assembler.Comiss(src1, src2);
context.Assembler.Setcc(dest, X86Condition.Below);
break;
}
context.Assembler.Movzx8(dest, dest, OperandType.I32);
break;
}
case IntrinsicType.Mxcsr:
{
Operand offset = operation.GetSource(0);
Debug.Assert(offset.Kind == OperandKind.Constant);
Debug.Assert(offset.Type == OperandType.I32);
int offs = offset.AsInt32() + context.CallArgsRegionSize;
Operand rsp = Register(X86Register.Rsp);
Operand memOp = MemoryOp(OperandType.I32, rsp, default, Multiplier.x1, offs);
Debug.Assert(HardwareCapabilities.SupportsSse || HardwareCapabilities.SupportsVexEncoding);
if (operation.Intrinsic == Intrinsic.X86Ldmxcsr)
{
Operand bits = operation.GetSource(1);
Debug.Assert(bits.Type == OperandType.I32);
context.Assembler.Mov(memOp, bits, OperandType.I32);
context.Assembler.Ldmxcsr(memOp);
}
else if (operation.Intrinsic == Intrinsic.X86Stmxcsr)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Debug.Assert(dest.Type == OperandType.I32);
context.Assembler.Stmxcsr(memOp);
context.Assembler.Mov(dest, memOp, OperandType.I32);
}
break;
}
case IntrinsicType.PopCount:
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand source = operation.GetSource(0);
EnsureSameType(dest, source);
Debug.Assert(dest.Type.IsInteger());
context.Assembler.Popcnt(dest, source, dest.Type);
break;
}
case IntrinsicType.Unary:
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand source = operation.GetSource(0);
EnsureSameType(dest, source);
Debug.Assert(!dest.Type.IsInteger());
context.Assembler.WriteInstruction(info.Inst, dest, source);
break;
}
case IntrinsicType.UnaryToGpr:
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand source = operation.GetSource(0);
Debug.Assert(dest.Type.IsInteger() && !source.Type.IsInteger());
if (operation.Intrinsic == Intrinsic.X86Cvtsi2si)
{
if (dest.Type == OperandType.I32)
{
context.Assembler.Movd(dest, source); // int _mm_cvtsi128_si32(__m128i a)
}
else /* if (dest.Type == OperandType.I64) */
{
context.Assembler.Movq(dest, source); // __int64 _mm_cvtsi128_si64(__m128i a)
}
}
else
{
context.Assembler.WriteInstruction(info.Inst, dest, source, dest.Type);
}
break;
}
case IntrinsicType.Binary:
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand src1 = operation.GetSource(0);
Operand src2 = operation.GetSource(1);
EnsureSameType(dest, src1);
if (!HardwareCapabilities.SupportsVexEncoding)
{
EnsureSameReg(dest, src1);
}
Debug.Assert(!dest.Type.IsInteger());
Debug.Assert(!src2.Type.IsInteger() || src2.Kind == OperandKind.Constant);
context.Assembler.WriteInstruction(info.Inst, dest, src1, src2);
break;
}
case IntrinsicType.BinaryGpr:
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand src1 = operation.GetSource(0);
Operand src2 = operation.GetSource(1);
EnsureSameType(dest, src1);
if (!HardwareCapabilities.SupportsVexEncoding)
{
EnsureSameReg(dest, src1);
}
Debug.Assert(!dest.Type.IsInteger() && src2.Type.IsInteger());
context.Assembler.WriteInstruction(info.Inst, dest, src1, src2, src2.Type);
break;
}
case IntrinsicType.Crc32:
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand src1 = operation.GetSource(0);
Operand src2 = operation.GetSource(1);
EnsureSameReg(dest, src1);
Debug.Assert(dest.Type.IsInteger() && src1.Type.IsInteger() && src2.Type.IsInteger());
context.Assembler.WriteInstruction(info.Inst, dest, src2, dest.Type);
break;
}
case IntrinsicType.BinaryImm:
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand src1 = operation.GetSource(0);
Operand src2 = operation.GetSource(1);
EnsureSameType(dest, src1);
if (!HardwareCapabilities.SupportsVexEncoding)
{
EnsureSameReg(dest, src1);
}
Debug.Assert(!dest.Type.IsInteger() && src2.Kind == OperandKind.Constant);
context.Assembler.WriteInstruction(info.Inst, dest, src1, src2.AsByte());
break;
}
case IntrinsicType.Ternary:
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand src1 = operation.GetSource(0);
Operand src2 = operation.GetSource(1);
Operand src3 = operation.GetSource(2);
EnsureSameType(dest, src1, src2, src3);
Debug.Assert(!dest.Type.IsInteger());
if (info.Inst == X86Instruction.Blendvpd && HardwareCapabilities.SupportsVexEncoding)
{
context.Assembler.WriteInstruction(X86Instruction.Vblendvpd, dest, src1, src2, src3);
}
else if (info.Inst == X86Instruction.Blendvps && HardwareCapabilities.SupportsVexEncoding)
{
context.Assembler.WriteInstruction(X86Instruction.Vblendvps, dest, src1, src2, src3);
}
else if (info.Inst == X86Instruction.Pblendvb && HardwareCapabilities.SupportsVexEncoding)
{
context.Assembler.WriteInstruction(X86Instruction.Vpblendvb, dest, src1, src2, src3);
}
else
{
EnsureSameReg(dest, src1);
Debug.Assert(src3.GetRegister().Index == 0);
context.Assembler.WriteInstruction(info.Inst, dest, src1, src2);
}
break;
}
case IntrinsicType.TernaryImm:
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand src1 = operation.GetSource(0);
Operand src2 = operation.GetSource(1);
Operand src3 = operation.GetSource(2);
EnsureSameType(dest, src1, src2);
if (!HardwareCapabilities.SupportsVexEncoding)
{
EnsureSameReg(dest, src1);
}
Debug.Assert(!dest.Type.IsInteger() && src3.Kind == OperandKind.Constant);
context.Assembler.WriteInstruction(info.Inst, dest, src1, src2, src3.AsByte());
break;
}
case IntrinsicType.Fma:
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand src1 = operation.GetSource(0);
Operand src2 = operation.GetSource(1);
Operand src3 = operation.GetSource(2);
Debug.Assert(HardwareCapabilities.SupportsVexEncoding);
Debug.Assert(dest.Kind == OperandKind.Register && src1.Kind == OperandKind.Register && src2.Kind == OperandKind.Register);
Debug.Assert(src3.Kind == OperandKind.Register || src3.Kind == OperandKind.Memory);
EnsureSameType(dest, src1, src2, src3);
Debug.Assert(dest.Type == OperandType.V128);
Debug.Assert(dest.Value == src1.Value);
context.Assembler.WriteInstruction(info.Inst, dest, src2, src3);
break;
}
}
}
else
{
Action<CodeGenContext, Operation> func = _instTable[(int)operation.Instruction];
if (func != null)
{
func(context, operation);
}
else
{
throw new ArgumentException($"Invalid instruction \"{operation.Instruction}\".");
}
}
}
private static void GenerateAdd(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand src1 = operation.GetSource(0);
Operand src2 = operation.GetSource(1);
if (dest.Type.IsInteger())
{
// If Destination and Source 1 Operands are the same, perform a standard add as there are no benefits to using LEA.
if (dest.Kind == src1.Kind && dest.Value == src1.Value)
{
ValidateBinOp(dest, src1, src2);
context.Assembler.Add(dest, src2, dest.Type);
}
else
{
EnsureSameType(dest, src1, src2);
int offset;
Operand index;
if (src2.Kind == OperandKind.Constant)
{
offset = src2.AsInt32();
index = default;
}
else
{
offset = 0;
index = src2;
}
Operand memOp = MemoryOp(dest.Type, src1, index, Multiplier.x1, offset);
context.Assembler.Lea(dest, memOp, dest.Type);
}
}
else
{
ValidateBinOp(dest, src1, src2);
if (dest.Type == OperandType.FP32)
{
context.Assembler.Addss(dest, src1, src2);
}
else /* if (dest.Type == OperandType.FP64) */
{
context.Assembler.Addsd(dest, src1, src2);
}
}
}
private static void GenerateBitwiseAnd(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand src1 = operation.GetSource(0);
Operand src2 = operation.GetSource(1);
ValidateBinOp(dest, src1, src2);
Debug.Assert(dest.Type.IsInteger());
// Note: GenerateCompareCommon makes the assumption that BitwiseAnd will emit only a single `and`
// instruction.
context.Assembler.And(dest, src2, dest.Type);
}
private static void GenerateBitwiseExclusiveOr(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand src1 = operation.GetSource(0);
Operand src2 = operation.GetSource(1);
ValidateBinOp(dest, src1, src2);
if (dest.Type.IsInteger())
{
context.Assembler.Xor(dest, src2, dest.Type);
}
else
{
context.Assembler.Xorps(dest, src1, src2);
}
}
private static void GenerateBitwiseNot(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand source = operation.GetSource(0);
ValidateUnOp(dest, source);
Debug.Assert(dest.Type.IsInteger());
context.Assembler.Not(dest);
}
private static void GenerateBitwiseOr(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand src1 = operation.GetSource(0);
Operand src2 = operation.GetSource(1);
ValidateBinOp(dest, src1, src2);
Debug.Assert(dest.Type.IsInteger());
context.Assembler.Or(dest, src2, dest.Type);
}
private static void GenerateBranchIf(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand comp = operation.GetSource(2);
Debug.Assert(comp.Kind == OperandKind.Constant);
var cond = ((Comparison)comp.AsInt32()).ToX86Condition();
GenerateCompareCommon(context, operation);
context.JumpTo(cond, context.CurrBlock.GetSuccessor(1));
}
private static void GenerateByteSwap(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand source = operation.GetSource(0);
ValidateUnOp(dest, source);
Debug.Assert(dest.Type.IsInteger());
context.Assembler.Bswap(dest);
}
private static void GenerateCall(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
context.Assembler.Call(operation.GetSource(0));
}
private static void GenerateClobber(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
// This is only used to indicate that a register is clobbered to the
// register allocator, we don't need to produce any code.
}
private static void GenerateCompare(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand comp = operation.GetSource(2);
Debug.Assert(dest.Type == OperandType.I32);
Debug.Assert(comp.Kind == OperandKind.Constant);
var cond = ((Comparison)comp.AsInt32()).ToX86Condition();
GenerateCompareCommon(context, operation);
context.Assembler.Setcc(dest, cond);
context.Assembler.Movzx8(dest, dest, OperandType.I32);
}
private static void GenerateCompareCommon(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand src1 = operation.GetSource(0);
Operand src2 = operation.GetSource(1);
EnsureSameType(src1, src2);
Debug.Assert(src1.Type.IsInteger());
if (src2.Kind == OperandKind.Constant && src2.Value == 0)
{
if (MatchOperation(operation.ListPrevious, Instruction.BitwiseAnd, src1.Type, src1.GetRegister()))
{
// Since the `test` and `and` instruction set the status flags in the same way, we can omit the
// `test r,r` instruction when it is immediately preceded by an `and r,*` instruction.
//
// For example:
//
// and eax, 0x3
// test eax, eax
// jz .L0
//
// =>
//
// and eax, 0x3
// jz .L0
}
else
{
context.Assembler.Test(src1, src1, src1.Type);
}
}
else
{
context.Assembler.Cmp(src1, src2, src1.Type);
}
}
private static void GenerateCompareAndSwap(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand src1 = operation.GetSource(0);
if (operation.SourcesCount == 5) // CompareAndSwap128 has 5 sources, compared to CompareAndSwap64/32's 3.
{
Operand memOp = MemoryOp(OperandType.I64, src1);
context.Assembler.Cmpxchg16b(memOp);
}
else
{
Operand src2 = operation.GetSource(1);
Operand src3 = operation.GetSource(2);
EnsureSameType(src2, src3);
Operand memOp = MemoryOp(src3.Type, src1);
context.Assembler.Cmpxchg(memOp, src3);
}
}
private static void GenerateCompareAndSwap16(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand src1 = operation.GetSource(0);
Operand src2 = operation.GetSource(1);
Operand src3 = operation.GetSource(2);
EnsureSameType(src2, src3);
Operand memOp = MemoryOp(src3.Type, src1);
context.Assembler.Cmpxchg16(memOp, src3);
}
private static void GenerateCompareAndSwap8(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand src1 = operation.GetSource(0);
Operand src2 = operation.GetSource(1);
Operand src3 = operation.GetSource(2);
EnsureSameType(src2, src3);
Operand memOp = MemoryOp(src3.Type, src1);
context.Assembler.Cmpxchg8(memOp, src3);
}
private static void GenerateConditionalSelect(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand src1 = operation.GetSource(0);
Operand src2 = operation.GetSource(1);
Operand src3 = operation.GetSource(2);
EnsureSameReg (dest, src3);
EnsureSameType(dest, src2, src3);
Debug.Assert(dest.Type.IsInteger());
Debug.Assert(src1.Type == OperandType.I32);
context.Assembler.Test (src1, src1, src1.Type);
context.Assembler.Cmovcc(dest, src2, dest.Type, X86Condition.NotEqual);
}
private static void GenerateConvertI64ToI32(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand source = operation.GetSource(0);
Debug.Assert(dest.Type == OperandType.I32 && source.Type == OperandType.I64);
context.Assembler.Mov(dest, source, OperandType.I32);
}
private static void GenerateConvertToFP(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand source = operation.GetSource(0);
Debug.Assert(dest.Type == OperandType.FP32 || dest.Type == OperandType.FP64);
if (dest.Type == OperandType.FP32)
{
Debug.Assert(source.Type.IsInteger() || source.Type == OperandType.FP64);
if (source.Type.IsInteger())
{
context.Assembler.Xorps (dest, dest, dest);
context.Assembler.Cvtsi2ss(dest, dest, source, source.Type);
}
else /* if (source.Type == OperandType.FP64) */
{
context.Assembler.Cvtsd2ss(dest, dest, source);
GenerateZeroUpper96(context, dest, dest);
}
}
else /* if (dest.Type == OperandType.FP64) */
{
Debug.Assert(source.Type.IsInteger() || source.Type == OperandType.FP32);
if (source.Type.IsInteger())
{
context.Assembler.Xorps (dest, dest, dest);
context.Assembler.Cvtsi2sd(dest, dest, source, source.Type);
}
else /* if (source.Type == OperandType.FP32) */
{
context.Assembler.Cvtss2sd(dest, dest, source);
GenerateZeroUpper64(context, dest, dest);
}
}
}
private static void GenerateCopy(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand source = operation.GetSource(0);
EnsureSameType(dest, source);
Debug.Assert(dest.Type.IsInteger() || source.Kind != OperandKind.Constant);
// Moves to the same register are useless.
if (dest.Kind == source.Kind && dest.Value == source.Value)
{
return;
}
if (dest.Kind == OperandKind.Register &&
source.Kind == OperandKind.Constant && source.Value == 0)
{
// Assemble "mov reg, 0" as "xor reg, reg" as the later is more efficient.
context.Assembler.Xor(dest, dest, OperandType.I32);
}
else if (dest.Type.IsInteger())
{
context.Assembler.Mov(dest, source, dest.Type);
}
else
{
context.Assembler.Movdqu(dest, source);
}
}
private static void GenerateCountLeadingZeros(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand source = operation.GetSource(0);
EnsureSameType(dest, source);
Debug.Assert(dest.Type.IsInteger());
context.Assembler.Bsr(dest, source, dest.Type);
int operandSize = dest.Type == OperandType.I32 ? 32 : 64;
int operandMask = operandSize - 1;
// When the input operand is 0, the result is undefined, however the
// ZF flag is set. We are supposed to return the operand size on that
// case. So, add an additional jump to handle that case, by moving the
// operand size constant to the destination register.
Operand neLabel = Label();
context.Assembler.Jcc(X86Condition.NotEqual, neLabel);
context.Assembler.Mov(dest, Const(operandSize | operandMask), OperandType.I32);
context.Assembler.MarkLabel(neLabel);
// BSR returns the zero based index of the last bit set on the operand,
// starting from the least significant bit. However we are supposed to
// return the number of 0 bits on the high end. So, we invert the result
// of the BSR using XOR to get the correct value.
context.Assembler.Xor(dest, Const(operandMask), OperandType.I32);
}
private static void GenerateDivide(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand dividend = operation.GetSource(0);
Operand divisor = operation.GetSource(1);
if (!dest.Type.IsInteger())
{
ValidateBinOp(dest, dividend, divisor);
}
if (dest.Type.IsInteger())
{
divisor = operation.GetSource(2);
EnsureSameType(dest, divisor);
if (divisor.Type == OperandType.I32)
{
context.Assembler.Cdq();
}
else
{
context.Assembler.Cqo();
}
context.Assembler.Idiv(divisor);
}
else if (dest.Type == OperandType.FP32)
{
context.Assembler.Divss(dest, dividend, divisor);
}
else /* if (dest.Type == OperandType.FP64) */
{
context.Assembler.Divsd(dest, dividend, divisor);
}
}
private static void GenerateDivideUI(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand divisor = operation.GetSource(2);
Operand rdx = Register(X86Register.Rdx);
Debug.Assert(divisor.Type.IsInteger());
context.Assembler.Xor(rdx, rdx, OperandType.I32);
context.Assembler.Div(divisor);
}
private static void GenerateFill(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand offset = operation.GetSource(0);
Debug.Assert(offset.Kind == OperandKind.Constant);
int offs = offset.AsInt32() + context.CallArgsRegionSize;
Operand rsp = Register(X86Register.Rsp);
Operand memOp = MemoryOp(dest.Type, rsp, default, Multiplier.x1, offs);
GenerateLoad(context, memOp, dest);
}
private static void GenerateLoad(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand value = operation.Destination;
Operand address = Memory(operation.GetSource(0), value.Type);
GenerateLoad(context, address, value);
}
private static void GenerateLoad16(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand value = operation.Destination;
Operand address = Memory(operation.GetSource(0), value.Type);
Debug.Assert(value.Type.IsInteger());
context.Assembler.Movzx16(value, address, value.Type);
}
private static void GenerateLoad8(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand value = operation.Destination;
Operand address = Memory(operation.GetSource(0), value.Type);
Debug.Assert(value.Type.IsInteger());
context.Assembler.Movzx8(value, address, value.Type);
}
private static void GenerateMemoryBarrier(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
context.Assembler.LockOr(MemoryOp(OperandType.I64, Register(X86Register.Rsp)), Const(0), OperandType.I32);
}
private static void GenerateMultiply(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand src1 = operation.GetSource(0);
Operand src2 = operation.GetSource(1);
if (src2.Kind != OperandKind.Constant)
{
EnsureSameReg(dest, src1);
}
EnsureSameType(dest, src1, src2);
if (dest.Type.IsInteger())
{
if (src2.Kind == OperandKind.Constant)
{
context.Assembler.Imul(dest, src1, src2, dest.Type);
}
else
{
context.Assembler.Imul(dest, src2, dest.Type);
}
}
else if (dest.Type == OperandType.FP32)
{
context.Assembler.Mulss(dest, src1, src2);
}
else /* if (dest.Type == OperandType.FP64) */
{
context.Assembler.Mulsd(dest, src1, src2);
}
}
private static void GenerateMultiply64HighSI(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand source = operation.GetSource(1);
Debug.Assert(source.Type == OperandType.I64);
context.Assembler.Imul(source);
}
private static void GenerateMultiply64HighUI(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand source = operation.GetSource(1);
Debug.Assert(source.Type == OperandType.I64);
context.Assembler.Mul(source);
}
private static void GenerateNegate(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand source = operation.GetSource(0);
ValidateUnOp(dest, source);
Debug.Assert(dest.Type.IsInteger());
context.Assembler.Neg(dest);
}
private static void GenerateReturn(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
WriteEpilogue(context);
context.Assembler.Return();
}
private static void GenerateRotateRight(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand src1 = operation.GetSource(0);
Operand src2 = operation.GetSource(1);
ValidateShift(dest, src1, src2);
context.Assembler.Ror(dest, src2, dest.Type);
}
private static void GenerateShiftLeft(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand src1 = operation.GetSource(0);
Operand src2 = operation.GetSource(1);
ValidateShift(dest, src1, src2);
context.Assembler.Shl(dest, src2, dest.Type);
}
private static void GenerateShiftRightSI(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand src1 = operation.GetSource(0);
Operand src2 = operation.GetSource(1);
ValidateShift(dest, src1, src2);
context.Assembler.Sar(dest, src2, dest.Type);
}
private static void GenerateShiftRightUI(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand src1 = operation.GetSource(0);
Operand src2 = operation.GetSource(1);
ValidateShift(dest, src1, src2);
context.Assembler.Shr(dest, src2, dest.Type);
}
private static void GenerateSignExtend16(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand source = operation.GetSource(0);
Debug.Assert(dest.Type.IsInteger() && source.Type.IsInteger());
context.Assembler.Movsx16(dest, source, dest.Type);
}
private static void GenerateSignExtend32(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand source = operation.GetSource(0);
Debug.Assert(dest.Type.IsInteger() && source.Type.IsInteger());
context.Assembler.Movsx32(dest, source, dest.Type);
}
private static void GenerateSignExtend8(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand source = operation.GetSource(0);
Debug.Assert(dest.Type.IsInteger() && source.Type.IsInteger());
context.Assembler.Movsx8(dest, source, dest.Type);
}
private static void GenerateSpill(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
GenerateSpill(context, operation, context.CallArgsRegionSize);
}
private static void GenerateSpillArg(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
GenerateSpill(context, operation, 0);
}
private static void GenerateSpill(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation, int baseOffset)
{
Operand offset = operation.GetSource(0);
Operand source = operation.GetSource(1);
Debug.Assert(offset.Kind == OperandKind.Constant);
int offs = offset.AsInt32() + baseOffset;
Operand rsp = Register(X86Register.Rsp);
Operand memOp = MemoryOp(source.Type, rsp, default, Multiplier.x1, offs);
GenerateStore(context, memOp, source);
}
private static void GenerateStackAlloc(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand offset = operation.GetSource(0);
Debug.Assert(offset.Kind == OperandKind.Constant);
int offs = offset.AsInt32() + context.CallArgsRegionSize;
Operand rsp = Register(X86Register.Rsp);
Operand memOp = MemoryOp(OperandType.I64, rsp, default, Multiplier.x1, offs);
context.Assembler.Lea(dest, memOp, OperandType.I64);
}
private static void GenerateStore(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand value = operation.GetSource(1);
Operand address = Memory(operation.GetSource(0), value.Type);
GenerateStore(context, address, value);
}
private static void GenerateStore16(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand value = operation.GetSource(1);
Operand address = Memory(operation.GetSource(0), value.Type);
Debug.Assert(value.Type.IsInteger());
context.Assembler.Mov16(address, value);
}
private static void GenerateStore8(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand value = operation.GetSource(1);
Operand address = Memory(operation.GetSource(0), value.Type);
Debug.Assert(value.Type.IsInteger());
context.Assembler.Mov8(address, value);
}
private static void GenerateSubtract(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand src1 = operation.GetSource(0);
Operand src2 = operation.GetSource(1);
ValidateBinOp(dest, src1, src2);
if (dest.Type.IsInteger())
{
context.Assembler.Sub(dest, src2, dest.Type);
}
else if (dest.Type == OperandType.FP32)
{
context.Assembler.Subss(dest, src1, src2);
}
else /* if (dest.Type == OperandType.FP64) */
{
context.Assembler.Subsd(dest, src1, src2);
}
}
private static void GenerateTailcall(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
WriteEpilogue(context);
context.Assembler.Jmp(operation.GetSource(0));
}
private static void GenerateVectorCreateScalar(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand source = operation.GetSource(0);
Debug.Assert(!dest.Type.IsInteger() && source.Type.IsInteger());
if (source.Type == OperandType.I32)
{
context.Assembler.Movd(dest, source); // (__m128i _mm_cvtsi32_si128(int a))
}
else /* if (source.Type == OperandType.I64) */
{
context.Assembler.Movq(dest, source); // (__m128i _mm_cvtsi64_si128(__int64 a))
}
}
private static void GenerateVectorExtract(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination; //Value
Operand src1 = operation.GetSource(0); //Vector
Operand src2 = operation.GetSource(1); //Index
Debug.Assert(src1.Type == OperandType.V128);
Debug.Assert(src2.Kind == OperandKind.Constant);
byte index = src2.AsByte();
Debug.Assert(index < OperandType.V128.GetSizeInBytes() / dest.Type.GetSizeInBytes());
if (dest.Type == OperandType.I32)
{
if (index == 0)
{
context.Assembler.Movd(dest, src1);
}
else if (HardwareCapabilities.SupportsSse41)
{
context.Assembler.Pextrd(dest, src1, index);
}
else
{
int mask0 = 0b11_10_01_00;
int mask1 = 0b11_10_01_00;
mask0 = BitUtils.RotateRight(mask0, index * 2, 8);
mask1 = BitUtils.RotateRight(mask1, 8 - index * 2, 8);
context.Assembler.Pshufd(src1, src1, (byte)mask0);
context.Assembler.Movd (dest, src1);
context.Assembler.Pshufd(src1, src1, (byte)mask1);
}
}
else if (dest.Type == OperandType.I64)
{
if (index == 0)
{
context.Assembler.Movq(dest, src1);
}
else if (HardwareCapabilities.SupportsSse41)
{
context.Assembler.Pextrq(dest, src1, index);
}
else
{
const byte mask = 0b01_00_11_10;
context.Assembler.Pshufd(src1, src1, mask);
context.Assembler.Movq (dest, src1);
context.Assembler.Pshufd(src1, src1, mask);
}
}
else
{
// Floating-point types.
if ((index >= 2 && dest.Type == OperandType.FP32) ||
(index == 1 && dest.Type == OperandType.FP64))
{
context.Assembler.Movhlps(dest, dest, src1);
context.Assembler.Movq (dest, dest);
}
else
{
context.Assembler.Movq(dest, src1);
}
if (dest.Type == OperandType.FP32)
{
context.Assembler.Pshufd(dest, dest, (byte)(0xfc | (index & 1)));
}
}
}
private static void GenerateVectorExtract16(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination; //Value
Operand src1 = operation.GetSource(0); //Vector
Operand src2 = operation.GetSource(1); //Index
Debug.Assert(src1.Type == OperandType.V128);
Debug.Assert(src2.Kind == OperandKind.Constant);
byte index = src2.AsByte();
Debug.Assert(index < 8);
context.Assembler.Pextrw(dest, src1, index);
}
private static void GenerateVectorExtract8(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination; //Value
Operand src1 = operation.GetSource(0); //Vector
Operand src2 = operation.GetSource(1); //Index
Debug.Assert(src1.Type == OperandType.V128);
Debug.Assert(src2.Kind == OperandKind.Constant);
byte index = src2.AsByte();
Debug.Assert(index < 16);
if (HardwareCapabilities.SupportsSse41)
{
context.Assembler.Pextrb(dest, src1, index);
}
else
{
context.Assembler.Pextrw(dest, src1, (byte)(index >> 1));
if ((index & 1) != 0)
{
context.Assembler.Shr(dest, Const(8), OperandType.I32);
}
else
{
context.Assembler.Movzx8(dest, dest, OperandType.I32);
}
}
}
private static void GenerateVectorInsert(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand src1 = operation.GetSource(0); //Vector
Operand src2 = operation.GetSource(1); //Value
Operand src3 = operation.GetSource(2); //Index
if (!HardwareCapabilities.SupportsVexEncoding)
{
EnsureSameReg(dest, src1);
}
Debug.Assert(src1.Type == OperandType.V128);
Debug.Assert(src3.Kind == OperandKind.Constant);
byte index = src3.AsByte();
void InsertIntSse2(int words)
{
if (dest.GetRegister() != src1.GetRegister())
{
context.Assembler.Movdqu(dest, src1);
}
for (int word = 0; word < words; word++)
{
// Insert lower 16-bits.
context.Assembler.Pinsrw(dest, dest, src2, (byte)(index * words + word));
// Move next word down.
context.Assembler.Ror(src2, Const(16), src2.Type);
}
}
if (src2.Type == OperandType.I32)
{
Debug.Assert(index < 4);
if (HardwareCapabilities.SupportsSse41)
{
context.Assembler.Pinsrd(dest, src1, src2, index);
}
else
{
InsertIntSse2(2);
}
}
else if (src2.Type == OperandType.I64)
{
Debug.Assert(index < 2);
if (HardwareCapabilities.SupportsSse41)
{
context.Assembler.Pinsrq(dest, src1, src2, index);
}
else
{
InsertIntSse2(4);
}
}
else if (src2.Type == OperandType.FP32)
{
Debug.Assert(index < 4);
if (index != 0)
{
if (HardwareCapabilities.SupportsSse41)
{
context.Assembler.Insertps(dest, src1, src2, (byte)(index << 4));
}
else
{
if (src1.GetRegister() == src2.GetRegister())
{
int mask = 0b11_10_01_00;
mask &= ~(0b11 << index * 2);
context.Assembler.Pshufd(dest, src1, (byte)mask);
}
else
{
int mask0 = 0b11_10_01_00;
int mask1 = 0b11_10_01_00;
mask0 = BitUtils.RotateRight(mask0, index * 2, 8);
mask1 = BitUtils.RotateRight(mask1, 8 - index * 2, 8);
context.Assembler.Pshufd(src1, src1, (byte)mask0); // Lane to be inserted in position 0.
context.Assembler.Movss (dest, src1, src2); // dest[127:0] = src1[127:32] | src2[31:0]
context.Assembler.Pshufd(dest, dest, (byte)mask1); // Inserted lane in original position.
if (dest.GetRegister() != src1.GetRegister())
{
context.Assembler.Pshufd(src1, src1, (byte)mask1); // Restore src1.
}
}
}
}
else
{
context.Assembler.Movss(dest, src1, src2);
}
}
else /* if (src2.Type == OperandType.FP64) */
{
Debug.Assert(index < 2);
if (index != 0)
{
context.Assembler.Movlhps(dest, src1, src2);
}
else
{
context.Assembler.Movsd(dest, src1, src2);
}
}
}
private static void GenerateVectorInsert16(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand src1 = operation.GetSource(0); //Vector
Operand src2 = operation.GetSource(1); //Value
Operand src3 = operation.GetSource(2); //Index
if (!HardwareCapabilities.SupportsVexEncoding)
{
EnsureSameReg(dest, src1);
}
Debug.Assert(src1.Type == OperandType.V128);
Debug.Assert(src3.Kind == OperandKind.Constant);
byte index = src3.AsByte();
context.Assembler.Pinsrw(dest, src1, src2, index);
}
private static void GenerateVectorInsert8(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand src1 = operation.GetSource(0); //Vector
Operand src2 = operation.GetSource(1); //Value
Operand src3 = operation.GetSource(2); //Index
// It's not possible to emulate this instruction without
// SSE 4.1 support without the use of a temporary register,
// so we instead handle that case on the pre-allocator when
// SSE 4.1 is not supported on the CPU.
Debug.Assert(HardwareCapabilities.SupportsSse41);
if (!HardwareCapabilities.SupportsVexEncoding)
{
EnsureSameReg(dest, src1);
}
Debug.Assert(src1.Type == OperandType.V128);
Debug.Assert(src3.Kind == OperandKind.Constant);
byte index = src3.AsByte();
context.Assembler.Pinsrb(dest, src1, src2, index);
}
private static void GenerateVectorOne(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Debug.Assert(!dest.Type.IsInteger());
context.Assembler.Pcmpeqw(dest, dest, dest);
}
private static void GenerateVectorZero(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Debug.Assert(!dest.Type.IsInteger());
context.Assembler.Xorps(dest, dest, dest);
}
private static void GenerateVectorZeroUpper64(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand source = operation.GetSource(0);
Debug.Assert(dest.Type == OperandType.V128 && source.Type == OperandType.V128);
GenerateZeroUpper64(context, dest, source);
}
private static void GenerateVectorZeroUpper96(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand source = operation.GetSource(0);
Debug.Assert(dest.Type == OperandType.V128 && source.Type == OperandType.V128);
GenerateZeroUpper96(context, dest, source);
}
private static void GenerateZeroExtend16(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand source = operation.GetSource(0);
Debug.Assert(dest.Type.IsInteger() && source.Type.IsInteger());
context.Assembler.Movzx16(dest, source, OperandType.I32);
}
private static void GenerateZeroExtend32(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand source = operation.GetSource(0);
Debug.Assert(dest.Type.IsInteger() && source.Type.IsInteger());
// We can eliminate the move if source is already 32-bit and the registers are the same.
if (dest.Value == source.Value && source.Type == OperandType.I32)
{
return;
}
context.Assembler.Mov(dest, source, OperandType.I32);
}
private static void GenerateZeroExtend8(CodeGenContext context, Operation operation)
{
Operand dest = operation.Destination;
Operand source = operation.GetSource(0);
Debug.Assert(dest.Type.IsInteger() && source.Type.IsInteger());
context.Assembler.Movzx8(dest, source, OperandType.I32);
}
private static void GenerateLoad(CodeGenContext context, Operand address, Operand value)
{
switch (value.Type)
{
case OperandType.I32: context.Assembler.Mov (value, address, OperandType.I32); break;
case OperandType.I64: context.Assembler.Mov (value, address, OperandType.I64); break;
case OperandType.FP32: context.Assembler.Movd (value, address); break;
case OperandType.FP64: context.Assembler.Movq (value, address); break;
case OperandType.V128: context.Assembler.Movdqu(value, address); break;
default: Debug.Assert(false); break;
}
}
private static void GenerateStore(CodeGenContext context, Operand address, Operand value)
{
switch (value.Type)
{
case OperandType.I32: context.Assembler.Mov (address, value, OperandType.I32); break;
case OperandType.I64: context.Assembler.Mov (address, value, OperandType.I64); break;
case OperandType.FP32: context.Assembler.Movd (address, value); break;
case OperandType.FP64: context.Assembler.Movq (address, value); break;
case OperandType.V128: context.Assembler.Movdqu(address, value); break;
default: Debug.Assert(false); break;
}
}
private static void GenerateZeroUpper64(CodeGenContext context, Operand dest, Operand source)
{
context.Assembler.Movq(dest, source);
}
private static void GenerateZeroUpper96(CodeGenContext context, Operand dest, Operand source)
{
context.Assembler.Movq(dest, source);
context.Assembler.Pshufd(dest, dest, 0xfc);
}
private static bool MatchOperation(Operation node, Instruction inst, OperandType destType, Register destReg)
{
if (node == default || node.DestinationsCount == 0)
{
return false;
}
if (node.Instruction != inst)
{
return false;
}
Operand dest = node.Destination;
return dest.Kind == OperandKind.Register &&
dest.Type == destType &&
dest.GetRegister() == destReg;
}
[Conditional("DEBUG")]
private static void ValidateUnOp(Operand dest, Operand source)
{
EnsureSameReg (dest, source);
EnsureSameType(dest, source);
}
[Conditional("DEBUG")]
private static void ValidateBinOp(Operand dest, Operand src1, Operand src2)
{
EnsureSameReg (dest, src1);
EnsureSameType(dest, src1, src2);
}
[Conditional("DEBUG")]
private static void ValidateShift(Operand dest, Operand src1, Operand src2)
{
EnsureSameReg (dest, src1);
EnsureSameType(dest, src1);
Debug.Assert(dest.Type.IsInteger() && src2.Type == OperandType.I32);
}
private static void EnsureSameReg(Operand op1, Operand op2)
{
if (!op1.Type.IsInteger() && HardwareCapabilities.SupportsVexEncoding)
{
return;
}
Debug.Assert(op1.Kind == OperandKind.Register || op1.Kind == OperandKind.Memory);
Debug.Assert(op1.Kind == op2.Kind);
Debug.Assert(op1.Value == op2.Value);
}
private static void EnsureSameType(Operand op1, Operand op2)
{
Debug.Assert(op1.Type == op2.Type);
}
private static void EnsureSameType(Operand op1, Operand op2, Operand op3)
{
Debug.Assert(op1.Type == op2.Type);
Debug.Assert(op1.Type == op3.Type);
}
private static void EnsureSameType(Operand op1, Operand op2, Operand op3, Operand op4)
{
Debug.Assert(op1.Type == op2.Type);
Debug.Assert(op1.Type == op3.Type);
Debug.Assert(op1.Type == op4.Type);
}
private static UnwindInfo WritePrologue(CodeGenContext context)
{
List<UnwindPushEntry> pushEntries = new List<UnwindPushEntry>();
Operand rsp = Register(X86Register.Rsp);
int mask = CallingConvention.GetIntCalleeSavedRegisters() & context.AllocResult.IntUsedRegisters;
while (mask != 0)
{
int bit = BitOperations.TrailingZeroCount(mask);
context.Assembler.Push(Register((X86Register)bit));
pushEntries.Add(new UnwindPushEntry(UnwindPseudoOp.PushReg, context.StreamOffset, regIndex: bit));
mask &= ~(1 << bit);
}
int reservedStackSize = context.CallArgsRegionSize + context.AllocResult.SpillRegionSize;
reservedStackSize += context.XmmSaveRegionSize;
if (reservedStackSize >= StackGuardSize)
{
GenerateInlineStackProbe(context, reservedStackSize);
}
if (reservedStackSize != 0)
{
context.Assembler.Sub(rsp, Const(reservedStackSize), OperandType.I64);
pushEntries.Add(new UnwindPushEntry(UnwindPseudoOp.AllocStack, context.StreamOffset, stackOffsetOrAllocSize: reservedStackSize));
}
int offset = reservedStackSize;
mask = CallingConvention.GetVecCalleeSavedRegisters() & context.AllocResult.VecUsedRegisters;
while (mask != 0)
{
int bit = BitOperations.TrailingZeroCount(mask);
offset -= 16;
Operand memOp = MemoryOp(OperandType.V128, rsp, default, Multiplier.x1, offset);
context.Assembler.Movdqu(memOp, Xmm((X86Register)bit));
pushEntries.Add(new UnwindPushEntry(UnwindPseudoOp.SaveXmm128, context.StreamOffset, bit, offset));
mask &= ~(1 << bit);
}
return new UnwindInfo(pushEntries.ToArray(), context.StreamOffset);
}
private static void WriteEpilogue(CodeGenContext context)
{
Operand rsp = Register(X86Register.Rsp);
int reservedStackSize = context.CallArgsRegionSize + context.AllocResult.SpillRegionSize;
reservedStackSize += context.XmmSaveRegionSize;
int offset = reservedStackSize;
int mask = CallingConvention.GetVecCalleeSavedRegisters() & context.AllocResult.VecUsedRegisters;
while (mask != 0)
{
int bit = BitOperations.TrailingZeroCount(mask);
offset -= 16;
Operand memOp = MemoryOp(OperandType.V128, rsp, default, Multiplier.x1, offset);
context.Assembler.Movdqu(Xmm((X86Register)bit), memOp);
mask &= ~(1 << bit);
}
if (reservedStackSize != 0)
{
context.Assembler.Add(rsp, Const(reservedStackSize), OperandType.I64);
}
mask = CallingConvention.GetIntCalleeSavedRegisters() & context.AllocResult.IntUsedRegisters;
while (mask != 0)
{
int bit = BitUtils.HighestBitSet(mask);
context.Assembler.Pop(Register((X86Register)bit));
mask &= ~(1 << bit);
}
}
private static void GenerateInlineStackProbe(CodeGenContext context, int size)
{
// Windows does lazy stack allocation, and there are just 2
// guard pages on the end of the stack. So, if the allocation
// size we make is greater than this guard size, we must ensure
// that the OS will map all pages that we'll use. We do that by
// doing a dummy read on those pages, forcing a page fault and
// the OS to map them. If they are already mapped, nothing happens.
const int pageMask = PageSize - 1;
size = (size + pageMask) & ~pageMask;
Operand rsp = Register(X86Register.Rsp);
Operand temp = Register(CallingConvention.GetIntReturnRegister());
for (int offset = PageSize; offset < size; offset += PageSize)
{
Operand memOp = MemoryOp(OperandType.I32, rsp, default, Multiplier.x1, -offset);
context.Assembler.Mov(temp, memOp, OperandType.I32);
}
}
private static Operand Memory(Operand operand, OperandType type)
{
if (operand.Kind == OperandKind.Memory)
{
return operand;
}
return MemoryOp(type, operand);
}
private static Operand Register(X86Register register, OperandType type = OperandType.I64)
{
return Operand.Factory.Register((int)register, RegisterType.Integer, type);
}
private static Operand Xmm(X86Register register)
{
return Operand.Factory.Register((int)register, RegisterType.Vector, OperandType.V128);
}
}
}