65ac00833a
* Use branch instead of tailcall for recursive calls Use a branch instead of doing a tailcall for recursive calls. This avoids having to store the dispatch address, setting up the epilogue and keeps guest registers in host registers for longer. The rejit check is moved down into the entry block so that the rejit behaviour remains the same as before. * Set PTC version Co-authored-by: gdkchan <gab.dark.100@gmail.com>
515 lines
17 KiB
C#
515 lines
17 KiB
C#
using ARMeilleure.Common;
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using ARMeilleure.Decoders;
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using ARMeilleure.Diagnostics;
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using ARMeilleure.Instructions;
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using ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation;
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using ARMeilleure.Memory;
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using ARMeilleure.State;
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using ARMeilleure.Translation.Cache;
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using ARMeilleure.Translation.PTC;
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using Ryujinx.Common;
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Concurrent;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Diagnostics;
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using System.Runtime;
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using System.Threading;
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using static ARMeilleure.Common.BitMapPool;
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using static ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation.OperandHelper;
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using static ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation.OperationHelper;
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namespace ARMeilleure.Translation
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{
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public class Translator
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{
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private const int CountTableCapacity = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
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private readonly IJitMemoryAllocator _allocator;
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private readonly IMemoryManager _memory;
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private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<ulong, TranslatedFunction> _funcs;
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private readonly ConcurrentQueue<KeyValuePair<ulong, TranslatedFunction>> _oldFuncs;
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private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<ulong, object> _backgroundSet;
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private readonly ConcurrentStack<RejitRequest> _backgroundStack;
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private readonly AutoResetEvent _backgroundTranslatorEvent;
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private readonly ReaderWriterLock _backgroundTranslatorLock;
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private JumpTable _jumpTable;
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internal JumpTable JumpTable => _jumpTable;
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internal EntryTable<uint> CountTable { get; }
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private volatile int _threadCount;
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// FIXME: Remove this once the init logic of the emulator will be redone.
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public static readonly ManualResetEvent IsReadyForTranslation = new(false);
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public Translator(IJitMemoryAllocator allocator, IMemoryManager memory)
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{
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_allocator = allocator;
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_memory = memory;
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_funcs = new ConcurrentDictionary<ulong, TranslatedFunction>();
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_oldFuncs = new ConcurrentQueue<KeyValuePair<ulong, TranslatedFunction>>();
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_backgroundSet = new ConcurrentDictionary<ulong, object>();
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_backgroundStack = new ConcurrentStack<RejitRequest>();
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_backgroundTranslatorEvent = new AutoResetEvent(false);
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_backgroundTranslatorLock = new ReaderWriterLock();
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CountTable = new EntryTable<uint>();
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JitCache.Initialize(allocator);
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DirectCallStubs.InitializeStubs();
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}
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private void TranslateStackedSubs()
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{
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while (_threadCount != 0)
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{
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_backgroundTranslatorLock.AcquireReaderLock(Timeout.Infinite);
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if (_backgroundStack.TryPop(out RejitRequest request) &&
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_backgroundSet.TryRemove(request.Address, out _))
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{
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TranslatedFunction func = Translate(
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_memory,
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_jumpTable,
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CountTable,
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request.Address,
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request.Mode,
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highCq: true);
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_funcs.AddOrUpdate(request.Address, func, (key, oldFunc) =>
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{
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EnqueueForDeletion(key, oldFunc);
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return func;
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});
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_jumpTable.RegisterFunction(request.Address, func);
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if (PtcProfiler.Enabled)
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{
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PtcProfiler.UpdateEntry(request.Address, request.Mode, highCq: true);
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}
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_backgroundTranslatorLock.ReleaseReaderLock();
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}
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else
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{
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_backgroundTranslatorLock.ReleaseReaderLock();
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_backgroundTranslatorEvent.WaitOne();
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}
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}
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// Wake up any other background translator threads, to encourage them to exit.
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_backgroundTranslatorEvent.Set();
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}
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public void Execute(State.ExecutionContext context, ulong address)
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{
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if (Interlocked.Increment(ref _threadCount) == 1)
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{
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IsReadyForTranslation.WaitOne();
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Debug.Assert(_jumpTable == null);
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_jumpTable = new JumpTable(_allocator);
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if (Ptc.State == PtcState.Enabled)
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{
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Debug.Assert(_funcs.Count == 0);
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Ptc.LoadTranslations(_funcs, _memory, _jumpTable, CountTable);
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Ptc.MakeAndSaveTranslations(_funcs, _memory, _jumpTable, CountTable);
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}
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PtcProfiler.Start();
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Ptc.Disable();
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// Simple heuristic, should be user configurable in future. (1 for 4 core/ht or less, 2 for 6 core + ht
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// etc). All threads are normal priority except from the last, which just fills as much of the last core
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// as the os lets it with a low priority. If we only have one rejit thread, it should be normal priority
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// as highCq code is performance critical.
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//
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// TODO: Use physical cores rather than logical. This only really makes sense for processors with
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// hyperthreading. Requires OS specific code.
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int unboundedThreadCount = Math.Max(1, (Environment.ProcessorCount - 6) / 3);
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int threadCount = Math.Min(4, unboundedThreadCount);
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for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++)
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{
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bool last = i != 0 && i == unboundedThreadCount - 1;
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Thread backgroundTranslatorThread = new Thread(TranslateStackedSubs)
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{
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Name = "CPU.BackgroundTranslatorThread." + i,
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Priority = last ? ThreadPriority.Lowest : ThreadPriority.Normal
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};
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backgroundTranslatorThread.Start();
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}
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}
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Statistics.InitializeTimer();
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NativeInterface.RegisterThread(context, _memory, this);
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do
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{
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address = ExecuteSingle(context, address);
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}
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while (context.Running && address != 0);
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NativeInterface.UnregisterThread();
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if (Interlocked.Decrement(ref _threadCount) == 0)
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{
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_backgroundTranslatorEvent.Set();
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ClearJitCache();
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DisposePools();
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_jumpTable.Dispose();
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_jumpTable = null;
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CountTable.Dispose();
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GCSettings.LargeObjectHeapCompactionMode = GCLargeObjectHeapCompactionMode.CompactOnce;
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}
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}
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public ulong ExecuteSingle(State.ExecutionContext context, ulong address)
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{
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TranslatedFunction func = GetOrTranslate(address, context.ExecutionMode);
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Statistics.StartTimer();
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ulong nextAddr = func.Execute(context);
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Statistics.StopTimer(address);
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return nextAddr;
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}
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internal TranslatedFunction GetOrTranslate(ulong address, ExecutionMode mode)
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{
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if (!_funcs.TryGetValue(address, out TranslatedFunction func))
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{
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func = Translate(_memory, _jumpTable, CountTable, address, mode, highCq: false);
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TranslatedFunction getFunc = _funcs.GetOrAdd(address, func);
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if (getFunc != func)
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{
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JitCache.Unmap(func.FuncPtr);
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func = getFunc;
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}
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if (PtcProfiler.Enabled)
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{
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PtcProfiler.AddEntry(address, mode, highCq: false);
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}
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}
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return func;
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}
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internal static TranslatedFunction Translate(
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IMemoryManager memory,
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JumpTable jumpTable,
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EntryTable<uint> countTable,
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ulong address,
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ExecutionMode mode,
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bool highCq)
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{
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var context = new ArmEmitterContext(memory, jumpTable, countTable, address, highCq, Aarch32Mode.User);
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Logger.StartPass(PassName.Decoding);
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Block[] blocks = Decoder.Decode(memory, address, mode, highCq, singleBlock: false);
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Logger.EndPass(PassName.Decoding);
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PreparePool(highCq ? 1 : 0);
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Logger.StartPass(PassName.Translation);
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EmitSynchronization(context);
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if (blocks[0].Address != address)
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{
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context.Branch(context.GetLabel(address));
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}
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ControlFlowGraph cfg = EmitAndGetCFG(context, blocks, out Range funcRange, out Counter<uint> counter);
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ulong funcSize = funcRange.End - funcRange.Start;
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Logger.EndPass(PassName.Translation);
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Logger.StartPass(PassName.RegisterUsage);
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RegisterUsage.RunPass(cfg, mode);
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Logger.EndPass(PassName.RegisterUsage);
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OperandType[] argTypes = new OperandType[] { OperandType.I64 };
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CompilerOptions options = highCq ? CompilerOptions.HighCq : CompilerOptions.None;
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GuestFunction func;
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if (Ptc.State == PtcState.Disabled)
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{
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func = Compiler.Compile<GuestFunction>(cfg, argTypes, OperandType.I64, options);
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ResetPool(highCq ? 1 : 0);
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}
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else
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{
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using PtcInfo ptcInfo = new PtcInfo();
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func = Compiler.Compile<GuestFunction>(cfg, argTypes, OperandType.I64, options, ptcInfo);
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ResetPool(highCq ? 1 : 0);
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Hash128 hash = Ptc.ComputeHash(memory, address, funcSize);
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Ptc.WriteInfoCodeRelocUnwindInfo(address, funcSize, hash, highCq, ptcInfo);
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}
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return new TranslatedFunction(func, counter, funcSize, highCq);
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}
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internal static void PreparePool(int groupId = 0)
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{
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PrepareOperandPool(groupId);
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PrepareOperationPool(groupId);
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}
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internal static void ResetPool(int groupId = 0)
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{
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ResetOperationPool(groupId);
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ResetOperandPool(groupId);
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}
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internal static void DisposePools()
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{
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DisposeOperandPools();
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DisposeOperationPools();
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DisposeBitMapPools();
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}
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private struct Range
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{
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public ulong Start { get; }
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public ulong End { get; }
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public Range(ulong start, ulong end)
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{
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Start = start;
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End = end;
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}
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}
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private static ControlFlowGraph EmitAndGetCFG(
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ArmEmitterContext context,
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Block[] blocks,
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out Range range,
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out Counter<uint> counter)
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{
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counter = null;
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ulong rangeStart = ulong.MaxValue;
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ulong rangeEnd = 0;
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for (int blkIndex = 0; blkIndex < blocks.Length; blkIndex++)
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{
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Block block = blocks[blkIndex];
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if (!block.Exit)
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{
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if (rangeStart > block.Address)
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{
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rangeStart = block.Address;
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}
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if (rangeEnd < block.EndAddress)
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{
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rangeEnd = block.EndAddress;
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}
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}
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if (block.Address == context.EntryAddress && !context.HighCq)
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{
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EmitRejitCheck(context, out counter);
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}
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context.CurrBlock = block;
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context.MarkLabel(context.GetLabel(block.Address));
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if (block.Exit)
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{
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InstEmitFlowHelper.EmitTailContinue(context, Const(block.Address));
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}
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else
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{
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for (int opcIndex = 0; opcIndex < block.OpCodes.Count; opcIndex++)
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{
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OpCode opCode = block.OpCodes[opcIndex];
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context.CurrOp = opCode;
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bool isLastOp = opcIndex == block.OpCodes.Count - 1;
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if (isLastOp && block.Branch != null && !block.Branch.Exit && block.Branch.Address <= block.Address)
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{
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EmitSynchronization(context);
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}
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Operand lblPredicateSkip = null;
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if (opCode is OpCode32 op && op.Cond < Condition.Al)
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{
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lblPredicateSkip = Label();
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InstEmitFlowHelper.EmitCondBranch(context, lblPredicateSkip, op.Cond.Invert());
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}
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if (opCode.Instruction.Emitter != null)
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{
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opCode.Instruction.Emitter(context);
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}
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else
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{
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throw new InvalidOperationException($"Invalid instruction \"{opCode.Instruction.Name}\".");
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}
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if (lblPredicateSkip != null)
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{
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context.MarkLabel(lblPredicateSkip);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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range = new Range(rangeStart, rangeEnd);
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return context.GetControlFlowGraph();
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}
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internal static void EmitRejitCheck(ArmEmitterContext context, out Counter<uint> counter)
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{
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const int MinsCallForRejit = 100;
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counter = new Counter<uint>(context.CountTable);
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Operand lblEnd = Label();
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Operand address = Const(ref counter.Value, Ptc.CountTableIndex);
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Operand curCount = context.Load(OperandType.I32, address);
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Operand count = context.Add(curCount, Const(1));
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context.Store(address, count);
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context.BranchIf(lblEnd, curCount, Const(MinsCallForRejit), Comparison.NotEqual, BasicBlockFrequency.Cold);
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context.Call(typeof(NativeInterface).GetMethod(nameof(NativeInterface.EnqueueForRejit)), Const(context.EntryAddress));
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context.MarkLabel(lblEnd);
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}
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internal static void EmitSynchronization(EmitterContext context)
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{
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long countOffs = NativeContext.GetCounterOffset();
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Operand lblNonZero = Label();
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Operand lblExit = Label();
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Operand countAddr = context.Add(context.LoadArgument(OperandType.I64, 0), Const(countOffs));
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Operand count = context.Load(OperandType.I32, countAddr);
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context.BranchIfTrue(lblNonZero, count, BasicBlockFrequency.Cold);
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Operand running = context.Call(typeof(NativeInterface).GetMethod(nameof(NativeInterface.CheckSynchronization)));
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context.BranchIfTrue(lblExit, running, BasicBlockFrequency.Cold);
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context.Return(Const(0L));
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context.MarkLabel(lblNonZero);
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count = context.Subtract(count, Const(1));
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context.Store(countAddr, count);
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context.MarkLabel(lblExit);
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}
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public void InvalidateJitCacheRegion(ulong address, ulong size)
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{
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// If rejit is running, stop it as it may be trying to rejit a function on the invalidated region.
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ClearRejitQueue(allowRequeue: true);
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// TODO: Completely remove functions overlapping the specified range from the cache.
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}
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internal void EnqueueForRejit(ulong guestAddress, ExecutionMode mode)
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{
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if (_backgroundSet.TryAdd(guestAddress, null))
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{
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_backgroundStack.Push(new RejitRequest(guestAddress, mode));
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_backgroundTranslatorEvent.Set();
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}
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}
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private void EnqueueForDeletion(ulong guestAddress, TranslatedFunction func)
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{
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_oldFuncs.Enqueue(new(guestAddress, func));
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}
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private void ClearJitCache()
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{
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// Ensure no attempt will be made to compile new functions due to rejit.
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ClearRejitQueue(allowRequeue: false);
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foreach (var func in _funcs.Values)
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{
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JitCache.Unmap(func.FuncPtr);
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func.CallCounter?.Dispose();
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}
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_funcs.Clear();
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while (_oldFuncs.TryDequeue(out var kv))
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{
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JitCache.Unmap(kv.Value.FuncPtr);
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kv.Value.CallCounter?.Dispose();
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}
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}
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private void ClearRejitQueue(bool allowRequeue)
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{
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_backgroundTranslatorLock.AcquireWriterLock(Timeout.Infinite);
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if (allowRequeue)
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{
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while (_backgroundStack.TryPop(out var request))
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{
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if (_funcs.TryGetValue(request.Address, out var func) && func.CallCounter != null)
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{
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Volatile.Write(ref func.CallCounter.Value, 0);
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}
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_backgroundSet.TryRemove(request.Address, out _);
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}
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}
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else
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{
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_backgroundStack.Clear();
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}
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_backgroundTranslatorLock.ReleaseWriterLock();
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}
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}
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}
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