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ryujinx-final/Ryujinx.Memory/IVirtualMemoryManager.cs
jhorv 5131b71437
Reducing memory allocations (#4537)
* add RecyclableMemoryStream dependency and MemoryStreamManager

* organize BinaryReader/BinaryWriter extensions

* add StreamExtensions to reduce need for BinaryWriter

* simple replacments of MemoryStream with RecyclableMemoryStream

* add write ReadOnlySequence<byte> support to IVirtualMemoryManager

* avoid 0-length array creation

* rework IpcMessage and related types to greatly reduce memory allocation by using RecylableMemoryStream, keeping streams around longer, avoiding their creation when possible, and avoiding creation of BinaryReader and BinaryWriter when possible

* reduce LINQ-induced memory allocations with custom methods to query KPriorityQueue

* use RecyclableMemoryStream in StreamUtils, and use StreamUtils in EmbeddedResources

* add constants for nanosecond/millisecond conversions

* code formatting

* XML doc adjustments

* fix: StreamExtension.WriteByte not writing non-zero values for lengths <= 16

* XML Doc improvements. Implement StreamExtensions.WriteByte() block writes for large-enough count values.

* add copyless path for StreamExtension.Write(ReadOnlySpan<int>)

* add default implementation of IVirtualMemoryManager.Write(ulong, ReadOnlySequence<byte>); remove previous explicit implementations

* code style fixes

* remove LINQ completely from KScheduler/KPriorityQueue by implementing a custom struct-based enumerator
2023-03-17 13:14:50 +01:00

205 lines
9.9 KiB
C#

using Ryujinx.Memory.Range;
using System;
using System.Buffers;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace Ryujinx.Memory
{
public interface IVirtualMemoryManager
{
/// <summary>
/// Indicates whenever the memory manager supports aliasing pages at 4KB granularity.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>True if 4KB pages are supported by the memory manager, false otherwise</returns>
bool Supports4KBPages { get; }
/// <summary>
/// Maps a virtual memory range into a physical memory range.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Addresses and size must be page aligned.
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="va">Virtual memory address</param>
/// <param name="pa">Physical memory address where the region should be mapped to</param>
/// <param name="size">Size to be mapped</param>
/// <param name="flags">Flags controlling memory mapping</param>
void Map(ulong va, ulong pa, ulong size, MemoryMapFlags flags);
/// <summary>
/// Maps a virtual memory range into an arbitrary host memory range.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Addresses and size must be page aligned.
/// Not all memory managers supports this feature.
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="va">Virtual memory address</param>
/// <param name="hostPointer">Host pointer where the virtual region should be mapped</param>
/// <param name="size">Size to be mapped</param>
void MapForeign(ulong va, nuint hostPointer, ulong size);
/// <summary>
/// Unmaps a previously mapped range of virtual memory.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="va">Virtual address of the range to be unmapped</param>
/// <param name="size">Size of the range to be unmapped</param>
void Unmap(ulong va, ulong size);
/// <summary>
/// Reads data from CPU mapped memory.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">Type of the data being read</typeparam>
/// <param name="va">Virtual address of the data in memory</param>
/// <returns>The data</returns>
/// <exception cref="InvalidMemoryRegionException">Throw for unhandled invalid or unmapped memory accesses</exception>
T Read<T>(ulong va) where T : unmanaged;
/// <summary>
/// Reads data from CPU mapped memory.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="va">Virtual address of the data in memory</param>
/// <param name="data">Span to store the data being read into</param>
/// <exception cref="InvalidMemoryRegionException">Throw for unhandled invalid or unmapped memory accesses</exception>
void Read(ulong va, Span<byte> data);
/// <summary>
/// Writes data to CPU mapped memory.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">Type of the data being written</typeparam>
/// <param name="va">Virtual address to write the data into</param>
/// <param name="value">Data to be written</param>
/// <exception cref="InvalidMemoryRegionException">Throw for unhandled invalid or unmapped memory accesses</exception>
void Write<T>(ulong va, T value) where T : unmanaged;
/// <summary>
/// Writes data to CPU mapped memory, with write tracking.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="va">Virtual address to write the data into</param>
/// <param name="data">Data to be written</param>
/// <exception cref="InvalidMemoryRegionException">Throw for unhandled invalid or unmapped memory accesses</exception>
void Write(ulong va, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data);
/// <summary>
/// Writes data to CPU mapped memory, with write tracking.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="va">Virtual address to write the data into</param>
/// <param name="data">Data to be written</param>
/// <exception cref="InvalidMemoryRegionException">Throw for unhandled invalid or unmapped memory accesses</exception>
public void Write(ulong va, ReadOnlySequence<byte> data)
{
foreach (ReadOnlyMemory<byte> segment in data)
{
Write(va, segment.Span);
va += (ulong)segment.Length;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Writes data to the application process, returning false if the data was not changed.
/// This triggers read memory tracking, as a redundancy check would be useless if the data is not up to date.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>The memory manager can return that memory has changed when it hasn't to avoid expensive data copies.</remarks>
/// <param name="va">Virtual address to write the data into</param>
/// <param name="data">Data to be written</param>
/// <exception cref="InvalidMemoryRegionException">Throw for unhandled invalid or unmapped memory accesses</exception>
/// <returns>True if the data was changed, false otherwise</returns>
bool WriteWithRedundancyCheck(ulong va, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data);
void Fill(ulong va, ulong size, byte value)
{
const int MaxChunkSize = 1 << 24;
for (ulong subOffset = 0; subOffset < size; subOffset += MaxChunkSize)
{
int copySize = (int)Math.Min(MaxChunkSize, size - subOffset);
using var writableRegion = GetWritableRegion(va + subOffset, copySize);
writableRegion.Memory.Span.Fill(value);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets a read-only span of data from CPU mapped memory.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="va">Virtual address of the data</param>
/// <param name="size">Size of the data</param>
/// <param name="tracked">True if read tracking is triggered on the span</param>
/// <returns>A read-only span of the data</returns>
/// <exception cref="InvalidMemoryRegionException">Throw for unhandled invalid or unmapped memory accesses</exception>
ReadOnlySpan<byte> GetSpan(ulong va, int size, bool tracked = false);
/// <summary>
/// Gets a region of memory that can be written to.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="va">Virtual address of the data</param>
/// <param name="size">Size of the data</param>
/// <param name="tracked">True if write tracking is triggered on the span</param>
/// <returns>A writable region of memory containing the data</returns>
/// <exception cref="InvalidMemoryRegionException">Throw for unhandled invalid or unmapped memory accesses</exception>
WritableRegion GetWritableRegion(ulong va, int size, bool tracked = false);
/// <summary>
/// Gets a reference for the given type at the specified virtual memory address.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// The data must be located at a contiguous memory region.
/// </remarks>
/// <typeparam name="T">Type of the data to get the reference</typeparam>
/// <param name="va">Virtual address of the data</param>
/// <returns>A reference to the data in memory</returns>
/// <exception cref="MemoryNotContiguousException">Throw if the specified memory region is not contiguous in physical memory</exception>
ref T GetRef<T>(ulong va) where T : unmanaged;
/// <summary>
/// Gets the host regions that make up the given virtual address region.
/// If any part of the virtual region is unmapped, null is returned.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="va">Virtual address of the range</param>
/// <param name="size">Size of the range</param>
/// <returns>Array of host regions</returns>
IEnumerable<HostMemoryRange> GetHostRegions(ulong va, ulong size);
/// <summary>
/// Gets the physical regions that make up the given virtual address region.
/// If any part of the virtual region is unmapped, null is returned.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="va">Virtual address of the range</param>
/// <param name="size">Size of the range</param>
/// <returns>Array of physical regions</returns>
IEnumerable<MemoryRange> GetPhysicalRegions(ulong va, ulong size);
/// <summary>
/// Checks if the page at a given CPU virtual address is mapped.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="va">Virtual address to check</param>
/// <returns>True if the address is mapped, false otherwise</returns>
bool IsMapped(ulong va);
/// <summary>
/// Checks if a memory range is mapped.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="va">Virtual address of the range</param>
/// <param name="size">Size of the range in bytes</param>
/// <returns>True if the entire range is mapped, false otherwise</returns>
bool IsRangeMapped(ulong va, ulong size);
/// <summary>
/// Alerts the memory tracking that a given region has been read from or written to.
/// This should be called before read/write is performed.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="va">Virtual address of the region</param>
/// <param name="size">Size of the region</param>
/// <param name="write">True if the region was written, false if read</param>
/// <param name="precise">True if the access is precise, false otherwise</param>
/// <param name="exemptId">Optional ID of the handles that should not be signalled</param>
void SignalMemoryTracking(ulong va, ulong size, bool write, bool precise = false, int? exemptId = null);
/// <summary>
/// Reprotect a region of virtual memory for tracking.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="va">Virtual address base</param>
/// <param name="size">Size of the region to protect</param>
/// <param name="protection">Memory protection to set</param>
void TrackingReprotect(ulong va, ulong size, MemoryPermission protection);
}
}