I noticed that in Xenoblade 2, the game can end up spending a lot of time adding and removing tracking handles. One of the main causes of this is actually splitting existing handles, which does the following:
- Remove existing handle from list
- Update existing handle to end at split address, create new handle starting at split address
- Add updated handle (left) to list
- Add new handle (right) to list
This costs 1 deletion and 2 insertions. When there are more handles, this gets a lot more expensive, as insertions are done by copying all values to the right, and deletions by copying values to the left.
This PR simply allows it to look up the handle being split, and replace its entry with the new end address without insertion or deletion. This makes a split only cost one insertion and a binary search lookup (very cheap). This isn't all of the cost on Xenoblade 2, but it does significantly reduce it.
There might be something else to this - we could find a way to reduce the handle count for the game (merging on deletion? buffer deletion?), we could use a different structure for virtual regions, as the current one is optimal for buffer lookups which nearly always read, memory tracking has more of a balance between read/write. That's for a later date though, this was an easy improvment.
* Implement support for page sizes > 4KB
* Check and work around more alignment issues
* Was not meant to change this
* Use MemoryBlock.GetPageSize() value for signal handler code
* Do not take the path for private allocations if host supports 4KB pages
* Add Flags attribute on MemoryMapFlags
* Fix dirty region size with 16kb pages
Would accidentally report a size that was too high (generally 16k instead of 4k, uploading 4x as much data)
Co-authored-by: riperiperi <rhy3756547@hotmail.com>
* Make all structs readonly when applicable. It should reduce amount of needless defensive copies
* Make structs with trivial boilerplate equality code record structs
* Remove unnecessary readonly modifiers from TextureCreateInfo
* Make BitMap structs readonly too
* Back to the origins: Make memory manager take guest PA rather than host address once again
* Direct mapping with alias support on Windows
* Fixes and remove more of the emulated shared memory
* Linux support
* Make shared and transfer memory not depend on SharedMemoryStorage
* More efficient view mapping on Windows (no more restricted to 4KB pages at a time)
* Handle potential access violations caused by partial unmap
* Implement host mapping using shared memory on Linux
* Add new GetPhysicalAddressChecked method, used to ensure the virtual address is mapped before address translation
Also align GetRef behaviour with software memory manager
* We don't need a mirrorable memory block for software memory manager mode
* Disable memory aliasing tests while we don't have shared memory support on Mac
* Shared memory & SIGBUS handler for macOS
* Fix typo + nits + re-enable memory tests
* Set MAP_JIT_DARWIN on x86 Mac too
* Add back the address space mirror
* Only set MAP_JIT_DARWIN if we are mapping as executable
* Disable aliasing tests again (still fails on Mac)
* Fix UnmapView4KB (by not casting size to int)
* Use ref counting on memory blocks to delay closing the shared memory handle until all blocks using it are disposed
* Address PR feedback
* Make RO hold a reference to the guest process memory manager to avoid early disposal
Co-authored-by: nastys <nastys@users.noreply.github.com>
* Allow textures to have their data partially mapped
* Explicitly check for invalid memory ranges on the MultiRangeList
* Update GetWritableRegion to also support unmapped ranges
* Initial test for texture sync
* WIP new texture flushing setup
* Improve rules for incompatible overlaps
Fixes a lot of issues with Unreal Engine games. Still a few minor issues (some caused by dma fast path?) Needs docs and cleanup.
* Cleanup, improvements
Improve rules for fast DMA
* Small tweak to group together flushes of overlapping handles.
* Fixes, flush overlapping texture data for ASTC and BC4/5 compressed textures.
Fixes the new Life is Strange game.
* Flush overlaps before init data, fix 3d texture size/overlap stuff
* Fix 3D Textures, faster single layer flush
Note: nosy people can no longer merge this with Vulkan. (unless they are nosy enough to implement the new backend methods)
* Remove unused method
* Minor cleanup
* More cleanup
* Use the More Fun and Hopefully No Driver Bugs method for getting compressed tex too
This one's for metro
* Address feedback, ASTC+ETC to FormatClass
* Change offset to use Span slice rather than IntPtr Add
* Fix this too
This fixes a potential regression with the new range list changes, where the cost for creating new ones would be rather large due to creating a 1024 size array. Also reduces cost for range list inheritance by using the first existing range list as a base, rather than creating a new one then adding both lists to it.
The growth size for the RangeList is now identical to its initial size. Every 32 elements was probably a little too common - now it is 1024 for most things and 8 for the buffer modified range list.
The Unmapped and SyncMethod methods have been changed to ensure that they behave properly if the range list is set null. Cleaned up a few calls to use the null-conditional operator.
* Array based RangeList that caches Address/EndAddress
In isolation, this was more than 2x faster than the RangeList that checks using the interface. In practice I'm seeing much better results than I expected. The array is used because checking it is slightly faster than using a list, which loses time to struct copies, but I still want that data locality.
A method has been added to the list to update the cached end address, as some users of the RangeList currently modify it dynamically.
Greatly improves performance in Super Mario Odyssey, Xenoblade and any other GPU limited games.
* Address Feedback
* Refactoring of KMemoryManager class
* Replace some trivial uses of DRAM address with VA
* Get rid of GetDramAddressFromVa
* Abstracting more operations on derived page table class
* Run auto-format on KPageTableBase
* Managed to make TryConvertVaToPa private, few uses remains now
* Implement guest physical pages ref counting, remove manual freeing
* Make DoMmuOperation private and call new abstract methods only from the base class
* Pass pages count rather than size on Map/UnmapMemory
* Change memory managers to take host pointers
* Fix a guest memory leak and simplify KPageTable
* Expose new methods for host range query and mapping
* Some refactoring of MapPagesFromClientProcess to allow proper page ref counting and mapping without KPageLists
* Remove more uses of AddVaRangeToPageList, now only one remains (shared memory page checking)
* Add a SharedMemoryStorage class, will be useful for host mapping
* Sayonara AddVaRangeToPageList, you served us well
* Start to implement host memory mapping (WIP)
* Support memory tracking through host exception handling
* Fix some access violations from HLE service guest memory access and CPU
* Fix memory tracking
* Fix mapping list bugs, including a race and a error adding mapping ranges
* Simple page table for memory tracking
* Simple "volatile" region handle mode
* Update UBOs directly (experimental, rough)
* Fix the overlap check
* Only set non-modified buffers as volatile
* Fix some memory tracking issues
* Fix possible race in MapBufferFromClientProcess (block list updates were not locked)
* Write uniform update to memory immediately, only defer the buffer set.
* Fix some memory tracking issues
* Pass correct pages count on shared memory unmap
* Armeilleure Signal Handler v1 + Unix changes
Unix currently behaves like windows, rather than remapping physical
* Actually check if the host platform is unix
* Fix decommit on linux.
* Implement windows 10 placeholder shared memory, fix a buffer issue.
* Make PTC version something that will never match with master
* Remove testing variable for block count
* Add reference count for memory manager, fix dispose
Can still deadlock with OpenAL
* Add address validation, use page table for mapped check, add docs
Might clean up the page table traversing routines.
* Implement batched mapping/tracking.
* Move documentation, fix tests.
* Cleanup uniform buffer update stuff.
* Remove unnecessary assignment.
* Add unsafe host mapped memory switch
On by default. Would be good to turn this off for untrusted code (homebrew, exefs mods) and give the user the option to turn it on manually, though that requires some UI work.
* Remove C# exception handlers
They have issues due to current .NET limitations, so the meilleure one fully replaces them for now.
* Fix MapPhysicalMemory on the software MemoryManager.
* Null check for GetHostAddress, docs
* Add configuration for setting memory manager mode (not in UI yet)
* Add config to UI
* Fix type mismatch on Unix signal handler code emit
* Fix 6GB DRAM mode.
The size can be greater than `uint.MaxValue` when the DRAM is >4GB.
* Address some feedback.
* More detailed error if backing memory cannot be mapped.
* SetLastError on all OS functions for consistency
* Force pages dirty with UBO update instead of setting them directly.
Seems to be much faster across a few games. Need retesting.
* Rebase, configuration rework, fix mem tracking regression
* Fix race in FreePages
* Set memory managers null after decrementing ref count
* Remove readonly keyword, as this is now modified.
* Use a local variable for the signal handler rather than a register.
* Fix bug with buffer resize, and index/uniform buffer binding.
Should fix flickering in games.
* Add InvalidAccessHandler to MemoryTracking
Doesn't do anything yet
* Call invalid access handler on unmapped read/write.
Same rules as the regular memory manager.
* Make unsafe mapped memory its own MemoryManagerType
* Move FlushUboDirty into UpdateState.
* Buffer dirty cache, rather than ubo cache
Much cleaner, may be reusable for Inline2Memory updates.
* This doesn't return anything anymore.
* Add sigaction remove methods, correct a few function signatures.
* Return empty list of physical regions for size 0.
* Also on AddressSpaceManager
Co-authored-by: gdkchan <gab.dark.100@gmail.com>
* Improve handling for unmapped GPU resources
- Fixed a memory tracking bug that would set protection on empty PTEs
- When a texture's memory is (partially) unmapped, all pool references are forcibly removed and the texture must be rediscovered to draw with it. This will also force the texture discovery to always compare the texture's range for a match.
- RegionHandles now know if they are unmapped, and automatically unset their dirty flag when unmapped.
- Partial texture sync now loads only the region of texture that has been modified. Unmapped memory tracking handles cause dirty flags for a texture group handle to be ignored.
This greatly improves the emulator's stability for newer UE4 games.
* Address feedback, fix MultiRange slice
Fixed an issue where the size of the multi-range slice would be miscalculated.
* Update Ryujinx.Memory/Range/MultiRange.cs (feedback)
Co-authored-by: Mary <thog@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Mary <thog@protonmail.com>
* Initial implementation of buffer flush (VERY WIP)
* Host shaders need to be rebuilt for the SSBO write flag.
* New approach with reserved regions and gl sync
* Fix a ton of buffer issues.
* Remove unused buffer unmapped behaviour
* Revert "Remove unused buffer unmapped behaviour"
This reverts commit f1700e52fb8760180ac5e0987a07d409d1e70ece.
* Delete modified ranges on unmap
Fixes potential crashes in Super Smash Bros, where a previously modified range could lie on either side of an unmap.
* Cache some more delegates.
* Dispose Sync on Close
* Also create host sync for GPFifo syncpoint increment.
* Copy buffer optimization, add docs
* Fix race condition with OpenGL Sync
* Enable read tracking on CommandBuffer, insert syncpoint on WaitForIdle
* Performance: Only flush individual pages of SSBO at a time
This avoids flushing large amounts of data when only a small amount is actually used.
* Signal Modified rather than flushing after clear
* Fix some docs and code style.
* Introduce a new test for tracking memory protection.
Sucessfully demonstrates that the bug causing write protection to be cleared by a read action has been fixed. (these tests fail on master)
* Address Comments
* Add host sync for SetReference
This ensures that any indirect draws will correctly flush any related buffer data written before them. Fixes some flashing and misplaced world geometry in MH rise.
* Make PageAlign static
* Re-enable read tracking, for reads.
* Support for resources on non-contiguous GPU memory regions
* Implement MultiRange physical addresses, only used with a single range for now
* Actually use non-contiguous ranges
* GetPhysicalRegions fixes
* Documentation and remove Address property from TextureInfo
* Finish implementing GetWritableRegion
* Fix typo
* WIP Range Tracking
- Texture invalidation seems to have large problems
- Buffer/Pool invalidation may have problems
- Mirror memory tracking puts an additional `add` in compiled code, we likely just want to make HLE access slower if this is the final solution.
- Native project is in the messiest possible location.
- [HACK] JIT memory access always uses native "fast" path
- [HACK] Trying some things with texture invalidation and views.
It works :)
Still a few hacks, messy things, slow things
More work in progress stuff (also move to memory project)
Quite a bit faster now.
- Unmapping GPU VA and CPU VA will now correctly update write tracking regions, and invalidate textures for the former.
- The Virtual range list is now non-overlapping like the physical one.
- Fixed some bugs where regions could leak.
- Introduced a weird bug that I still need to track down (consistent invalid buffer in MK8 ribbon road)
Move some stuff.
I think we'll eventually just put the dll and so for this in a nuget package.
Fix rebase.
[WIP] MultiRegionHandle variable size ranges
- Avoid reprotecting regions that change often (needs some tweaking)
- There's still a bug in buffers, somehow.
- Might want different api for minimum granularity
Fix rebase issue
Commit everything needed for software only tracking.
Remove native components.
Remove more native stuff.
Cleanup
Use a separate window for the background context, update opentk. (fixes linux)
Some experimental changes
Should get things working up to scratch - still need to try some things with flush/modification and res scale.
Include address with the region action.
Initial work to make range tracking work
Still a ton of bugs
Fix some issues with the new stuff.
* Fix texture flush instability
There's still some weird behaviour, but it's much improved without this. (textures with cpu modified data were flushing over it)
* Find the destination texture for Buffer->Texture full copy
Greatly improves performance for nvdec videos (with range tracking)
* Further improve texture tracking
* Disable Memory Tracking for view parents
This is a temporary approach to better match behaviour on master (where invalidations would be soaked up by views, rather than trigger twice)
The assumption is that when views are created to a texture, they will cover all of its data anyways. Of course, this can easily be improved in future.
* Introduce some tracking tests.
WIP
* Complete base tests.
* Add more tests for multiregion, fix existing test.
* Cleanup Part 1
* Remove unnecessary code from memory tracking
* Fix some inconsistencies with 3D texture rule.
* Add dispose tests.
* Use a background thread for the background context.
Rather than setting and unsetting a context as current, doing the work on a dedicated thread with signals seems to be a bit faster.
Also nerf the multithreading test a bit.
* Copy to texture with matching alignment
This extends the copy to work for some videos with unusual size, such as tutorial videos in SMO. It will only occur if the destination texture already exists at XCount size.
* Track reads for buffer copies. Synchronize new buffers before copying overlaps.
* Remove old texture flushing mechanisms.
Range tracking all the way, baby.
* Wake the background thread when disposing.
Avoids a deadlock when games are closed.
* Address Feedback 1
* Separate TextureCopy instance for background thread
Also `BackgroundContextWorker.InBackground` for a more sensible idenfifier for if we're in a background thread.
* Add missing XML docs.
* Address Feedback
* Maybe I should start drinking coffee.
* Some more feedback.
* Remove flush warning, Refocus window after making background context
